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Always
carry plenty of water. Three quarts per person per day is
a good rule of thumb. Warmer conditions and/or rugged terrain
may necessitate carrying more. Take drinks often to stay
well hydrated. Purify water from natural sources.
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Fill
your canteens before you leave home. It is better to be
prepared than to rely on backcountry water sources.
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Carry
more food than you think you will need. It is better to
bring extra snacks home with you than to go hungry.
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Practice
minimum impact hiking. Carry out whatever you pack in so
others can enjoy the surroundings. If you can, help pick
up what previous visitors may have left behind.
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When
you choose a hike, consider the ability levels of all members
of your party.
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Hike
only as fast as the slowest member of your group.
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Acquaint
yourself with the area and specific trail(s) you plan to
hike so you can set a reasonable timetable for your hike.
Many guidebooks include estimated times of trips.
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Start
off slowly to avoid excess fatigue part way through your
hike.
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Make
sure your vehicle is in good running order and your gas
tank is full.
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Check
weather conditions before you leave.
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Leave
your itinerary with someone you trust and check in with
them upon your return